Title: Towards an Instanton Floer Homology for Tangles Abstract: In this thesis defense, I will motivate and study the problem of computing the cohomology rings of a class of moduli spaces of flat connections on orbifold Riemann surfaces. I will then discuss the parallel problem of computing the instanton Floer homology ring of a product link in product 3-manifold. Complete results in the case of genus 0 will be given. I will briefly discuss the application of these ideas to defining of instanton Floer homology for a tangle in a sutured 3-manifold. Emphasis will be on elementary ideas related to the moduli spaces rather than Floer homology.